Linux部署
TIP
本篇采用Ubuntu部署，如果您使用其它版本的Linux，可以询问AI进行相应的命令转换。
概述
本文档详细描述了如何在全新的 Linux 系统上从头开始部署 EzWork 项目。EzWork 项目由 Python 后端、PHP 前端和 MySQL 数据库组成。以下将详细说明每个组件的安装与配置。
环境要求
- Linux 操作系统（Ubuntu）
- 必要的工具：git, curl, wget
- 运行以下命令前，请确保您有 sudo 权限
步骤概述
- 更新系统和安装必要的工具
- 安装 PHP 和必要的扩展
- 安装 REDIS 数据库
- 安装 MySQL 数据库
- 下载并配置 EzWork 项目
- 启动服务
1. 更新系统和安装必要的工具
首先，更新系统并安装常用工具。
2. 安装 PHP 和必要的扩展
安装 PHP 8.2
bash
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt search openssl
sudo apt install -y vim curl wget tar bzip2 unzip vim-enhanced passwd sudo sudo apt-utils hostname net-tools rsync man telnet --allowerasing
sudo apt -y install autoconf curl freetype-dev.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 gcc gmp-dev libcurl libcurl-dev --allowerasing
sudo apt install -y libjpeg-dev libpng-dev sqlite-dev autoconf automake libtool --allowerasing
sudo apt install -y libxslt1.1 libxslt-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev pcre pcre-dev zlib zlib-dev gcc-c++ libwebp-dev libwebp --allowerasing
wget -O /mnt/php-8.2.24.tar.gz https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.24.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget -O /mnt/openresty-1.19.9.1.tar.gz https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.9.1.tar.gz
wget -O /mnt/freetype-2.10.0.tar.gz https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.10.0.tar.gz
wget -O /mnt/jpegsrc.v9e.tar.gz http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9e.tar.gz
wget -O /mnt/xlswriter-1.5.1.tgz https://pecl.php.net/get/xlswriter-1.5.1.tgz
wget -O /mnt/redis-5.3.5.tgz https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-5.3.5.tgz
wget -O /mnt/cmake-3.22.1.zip https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.22.1/cmake-3.22.1.zip
wget -O /mnt/libzip-1.11.1.tar.gz https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.11.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget -O /mnt/oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget -O /mnt/libpng-1.5.30.tar.gz https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng15/1.5.30/libpng-1.5.30.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget -O /mnt/libsodium-1.0.18.tar.gz https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium/releases/download/1.0.18-RELEASE/libsodium-1.0.18.tar.gz \
&& cd /mnt/ \
&& tar zxf libsodium-1.0.18.tar.gz \
&& cd libsodium-1.0.18 \
&& ./configure --libdir=/lib64 \
&& make && make install \
&& rm /mnt/flibsodium-1.0.18.tar.gz && rm -rf /mnt/libsodium-1.0.18
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9e.tar.gz && cd jpeg-9e && ./configure --enable-shared && make && make install
wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz && cd oniguruma-6.9.4/ && ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib64 \
&& make && make install && rm /mnt/oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz && rm -rf /mnt/oniguruma-6.9.4
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9e.tar.gz && cd jpeg-9e && ./configure --enable-shared && make && make install \
&& rm /mnt/jpegsrc.v9e.tar.gz && rm -rf /mnt/jpeg-9e
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf /mnt/libpng-1.5.30.tar.gz && cd libpng-1.5.30 && ./configure && make && make install \
&& rm /mnt/libpng-1.5.30.tar.gz && rm -rf /mnt/libpng-1.5.30
cd /mnt/ && unzip cmake-3.22.1.zip && cd cmake-3.22.1 && ./bootstrap && make && make install \
&& rm /mnt/cmake-3.22.1.zip && rm -rf /mnt/cmake-3.22.1
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf libzip-1.11.1.tar.gz && cd libzip-1.11.1 && mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make -j4 && make install \
&& rm /mnt/libzip-1.11.1.tar.gz && rm -rf /mnt/libzip-1.11.1
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf freetype-2.10.0.tar.gz && cd freetype-2.10.0 && ./configure && make && make install \
&& rm /mnt/freetype-2.10.0.tar.gz && rm -rf /mnt/freetype-2.10.0
cd /mnt/ && \
wget -o /mnt/libc-client2007e_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/pool/main/u/uw-imap/libc-client2007e_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb \
&& apt install /mnt/libc-client2007e_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb && rm /mnt/libc-client2007e_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb
cd /mnt/ && wget -o /mnt/uw-mailutils_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/pool/main/u/uw-imap/uw-mailutils_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb \
&& apt install /mnt/uw-mailutils_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb && rm /mnt/uw-mailutils_2007f~dfsg-7+b3_amd64.deb
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf /mnt/php-8.2.24.tar.gz && cd php-8.2.24 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli --with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-xsl --with-curl \
--with-zlib --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --with-fpm-user=root --with-fpm-group=root --with-gettext \
--enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos \
--enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir \
--with-kerberos --with-imap --with-imap-ssl && make && make install \
&& cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini \
&& cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \
&& cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf redis-5.3.5.tgz && cd redis-5.3.5 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize \
&& ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \
&& make && make install \
&& echo "extension = redis.so" >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini \
&& rm /mnt/redis-5.3.5.tgz && rm -rf /mnt/redis-5.3.5
cd /mnt/ && tar -zxvf xlswriter-1.5.1.tgz && cd xlswriter-1.5.1 \
&& /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \
&& make && make install \
&& echo "extension = xlswriter.so" >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini \
&& rm /mnt/xlswriter-1.5.1.tgz && rm -rf /mnt/xlswriter-1.5.1
cd /mnt/php-8.2.24/ext/sodium \
&& /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \
&& make && make install \
&& echo "extension = sodium.so" >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini \
&& rm /mnt/php-8.2.24.tar.gz && rm -rf /mnt/php-8.2.24
sed -i 's|post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 80M|g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's|upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 80M|g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini启动 PHP-FPM
bash
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -R3. 安装 REDIS 数据库
bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install redis redis-devel -y
echo "requirepass = ecp@2024" >>/etc/redis.conf
sudo systemctl enable redis
sudo systemctl start redis4. 安装 MySQL 数据库
安装 MySQL
bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install -y mysql-server启动 MySQL 服务
bash
sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld配置 MySQL
bash
sudo mysql_secure_installation
mysql -uroot -p
CREATE DATABASE ezwork;初始化数据库
在您项目的 init.sql 文件中创建所需的表和初始数据。例如：
bash
mysql -uroot -p ezwork < ./init.sql5. 下载并配置项目
克隆项目代码
bash
cd /data/www/
sudo git clone https://gitee.com/ehewon/ecp-purchasing.git ecp-purchasing
cd ecp-purchasing
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer
composer install6. 启动服务
启动 PHP-FPM
确认 PHP-FPM 正在运行：
bash
sudo systemctl status php-fpm # CentOS启动 Nginx
如果您需要通过 Nginx 作为反向代理来处理 HTTP 请求，可以安装并配置 Nginx：
bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y nginx配置 Nginx
须把 xxx.xxx.com 替换成您的域名，xxx.pem, xxx_privkey.pem 替换成您的SSL证书和私钥，/var/www/public/ 替换成您的目录地址。
在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 目录下创建一个新的配置文件（如 ezwork），并添加以下内容：
nginx
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.xxx.com;
server_tokens off;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www/ecp-purchasing/public/;
access_log /var/log/nginx/ecpbase.erui.com_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/ecpbase.erui.com_error.log;
location /front {
add_header Cache-Control "private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
access_log on;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
alias /data/www/ecp-purchasing/front/;
}
location /front/ {
add_header Cache-Control "private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
access_log on;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
alias /data/www/ecp-purchasing/front/;
}
location /wss {
proxy_pass http://basewebsock;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection Upgrade;
}
location /admin {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
}
location /frontend {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
}
location /upload {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www/ecp-purchasing/public/;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|web)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 1h;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
}
upstream basewebsock {
server 127.0.0.1:23090;
}启动 Nginx
bash
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx访问应用
在浏览器中访问您的域名或服务器 IP，比如 http://your_domain_or_IP。